Andhra Pradesh Releases Draft Code on Wages Rules, 2026

As per Draft Notification issued vide G.O.Rt.No.39, dated 13.02.2026 by the Labour, Factories, Boilers & Insurance Medical Services Dept.


🔰 Introduction

With the enforcement of the Code on Wages, 2019 across India, the Government of Andhra Pradesh has issued the Draft Code on Wages (AP) Rules, 2026 to align state‑level wage regulations with the central framework.
These draft rules replace long‑standing provisions under:

  • AP Payment of Wages Rules, 1937
  • AP Minimum Wages Rules, 1960

and bring all wage‑related matters under one unified code.

Objections/suggestions may be submitted within 45 days from the date of publication through the official Labour Dept. portal or e‑mail.


1️ Chapter I – Preliminary & Definitions

Scope & Commencement

  • Applicable across the entire State of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Comes into force from date of publication in the Official Gazette.

Key Definitions

The Code provides clarity on several operational terms crucial for HR & compliance, including:

  • Authority (for claims) – appointed under Sec. 45
  • Appellate Authority – under Sec. 49
  • Inspector‑cum‑Facilitator – under Sec. 51
  • Committee – for minimum wage fixation
  • Family – expanded to include dependent parents & in‑laws
  • Skill Levels – Unskilled, Semi‑Skilled, Skilled, Highly Skilled

These definitions serve as the foundation for wage categorization, inspections, and dispute resolutions.


2️ Chapter II – Minimum Wages

2.1 Criteria for Fixing Minimum Wages

The state government must use scientifically‑defined parameters:

  1. Standard working‑class family = 1 earner + spouse + 2 children
  2. Caloric requirement = 2700 calories/day per consumption unit
  3. 66 meters of cloth per family/year
  4. House rent = 10% of food & clothing
  5. Fuel, electricity, etc. = 20% of minimum wage
  6. Education, medical, contingencies = 25% of minimum wage

These guidelines ensure that wage fixation is rational, transparent, and inflation‑responsive.


2.2 Calculation of Daily, Hourly & Monthly Wages

  • Daily Hourly: divide by 8
  • Daily Monthly: multiply by 26
  • Rounding rules: ≥0.5 round up, <0.5 ignore

For 5‑day week organisations (common in corporates), hourly rate becomes the basis for calculating daily wage.


2.3 Skill Categorisation Committee

A technical committee reviews and updates occupational skill levels.

Members include:

  • Additional Commissioner/Joint Commissioner of Labour (Chairperson)
  • Labour Department officials
  • Director of Employment
  • CEO, AP Skill Development Corporation
  • Employer/Employee representatives
  • Technical wage experts

The committee is empowered to modify, add or delete entries in the official “Schedule.”


2.4 Schedule of Occupations

A vast list of over 1000 job roles across unskilled to highly skilled categories is included.

Examples:

Unskilled: Helpers, Mazdoors, Cleaners, Watchmen, Loaders
Semi‑Skilled: Fitters’ helpers, Firemen, Trolley operators
Skilled: Electricians, Carpenters, Welders, Drivers, Masons
Highly Skilled: Foremen, Senior Mechanics, Mining Supervisors

This ensures AP industries have consistent classification for wage payment.


3️ Chapter II – Working Hours, Rest, and Overtime

3.1 Working Hours

  • Daily working hours and spread‑over will be defined by the Commissioner of Labour through general/special orders.

3.2 Weekly Rest

  • One day of rest per week (Sunday traditionally).
  • For less‑than‑6‑day weeks, both Saturday & Sunday become rest days.
  • Prior notice to employees is mandatory.

3.3 Substituted Rest Day

  • If an employee works on rest day, a substituted rest day must be given.
  • Overtime applies.
  • Must not work for more than 10 consecutive days without a rest day.

3.4 Night Shifts

  • Day counted from end of the shift, not from midnight.

4️ Chapter III – Payment of Wages

4.1 Wage Period

  • Monthly wage period is permitted as the “longer wage period.”

4.2 Deductions

  • Total deductions cannot exceed 50% of wages.
  • Excess deduction is carried to next wage cycle.

4.3 Fines

  • Prior approval from Deputy Commissioner of Labour required.
  • Notice of fines must be displayed in English & Telugu.

4.4 Deductions for Loss/Damage

  • Employer must explain in writing
  • Employee must be given opportunity to respond

4.5 Advances &Loans

  • Recovery installments capped at 50% of wages.

5️ Chapter IV – Advisory Board & Committees

This chapter establishes procedures for:

  • State Advisory Board composition
  • Meeting rules, quorum, voting, minutes
  • Appointment of committees under Section 8
  • Term of office (2 years), resignation, disqualification

The Board includes:

  • Employer representatives
  • Employee representatives
  • Independent professionals
  • State Government officials

One‑third of all members must be women.


6️ Chapter V – Payment of Dues & Claims

6.1 Nomination (Form VII)

Employees must nominate family members for receiving dues in case of death.

6.2 Un-disbursed Dues

If dues remain unpaid:

  • Employer deposits amount with Deputy Commissioner of Labour
  • Public notice issued for claimants
  • After 7 years, amount transferred under AP Labour Welfare Fund Act

6.3 Claims Procedure

  • Claims can be filed in Form II
  • Authority issues notice via Form VIII
  • Ex‑parte decision possible if employer does not appear

6.4 Appeals

  • Filed through Form III
  • Employer must deposit awarded amount before appeal is admitted

7️ Chapter VI – Registers & Wage Slip

Employers must maintain:

Mandatory Registers (physical or electronic):

  1. Form I – Employee Register
  2. Form IV – Wages, Overtime, Fines & Deductions
  3. Form IX – Attendance & Muster Roll

Registers must be preserved for 5 years.

Wage Slip (Form V)

  • Must be issued before wage payment
  • Can be emailed / digitally generated

8️ Chapter VII – Miscellaneous Provisions

8.1 Contract Labour – Principal Employer Responsibility

Principal employer must ensure:

  • Payment of wages
  • Payment of minimum bonus if contractor fails

8.2 Annual Returns

Employers must file annual returns electronically through OSHWC Code formats.


📌 Summary – Why These Rules Matter for Employers & HR

These draft rules:

Bring uniform wage standards across AP
Strengthen compliance obligations for employers
Require better record‑keeping & digital documentation
Provide stronger protection to contract labour
Simplify wage claim and appeal processes
Enable updated skill‑based wage structuring

As a Manager–HR, these rules directly impact:

  • Wage structuring
  • Payroll compliance
  • Contract labour management
  • HR documentation practices
  • Internal audit & labour inspections

  

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